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Soyuz Rocket blasts off from French Guiana with two Galileo Satellites, Initial Parking Orbit reached

Russia’s Soyuz workhorse launch vehicle blasted off from its tropical launch site in French Guiana on Thursday at 11:51 UTC, embarking on a mission to deliver the 11th and 12th satellites in the Galileo satellite navigation system to orbit, Spaceflight101 portal reported,

Aiming for a Medium Earth Orbit, Soyuz swung to the north east and provided the satellites with a smooth nine-and-a-half-minute ride into a sub-orbital trajectory from where the Fregat Upper Stage assumed control of the flight. Fregat completed its first lengthy main engine burn immediately after separation and then entered a coast of three hours and 15 minutes to set up for a critical circularization maneuver. Spacecraft separation into an orbit of 23,222 Kilometers is planned three hours and 48 minutes after liftoff, 15:39 UTC.

Managed by the European Commission, Galileo is being built at Europe’s civilian counterpart to the military-operated Global Positioning System of the United States, the Russian Glonass and the Chinese Beidou systems. To consist of a total of 30 satellites orbiting in three planes, Galileo is set to continue deployment over the next several years using the Soyuz rocket to launch two satellites at a time and Ariane 5 carrying a group of four satellites per launch.

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URL: http://www.ruaviation.com/news/2015/12/17/4403/?h